Before the Revolution Petrozavodsk
could show 20 churches and more than 10 chapels. 3 magnificent churches stood
in Sobornaya square in the center of the city. Two cathedrals were lost in the
fire of 1924. The Svyatodukhovsky (Holy Ghost) temple was blown up by
communists in 1936. Almost all of the city temples and chapels perished in the
years of oppression. Only two small cemetary churches have survived – the
Krestovozdvizhenskaya (Exaltation of the Cross) and the Yekaterininskaya (St.
Catherine’s). The current spiritual rise in the society is reflected in the
process of restoration of the former Petrozavodsk
temple culture, of a small part of its churches and chapels.
Learn more about Petrozavodsk
Alexandro-Nevsky Cathedral of Petrozavodsk
Since its foundation the history of Petrozavodsk has been
connected with the name of St. Alexander Nevsky. In 1774 a new factory has been
built and named after great prince Alexander Nevsky by Ekaterina the Second's
decree. Idea of building a new church for the foundry workers appeared. Preparation
for the construction was started in 1825. The main works were made by peasant's
artels from different uyezds of Olonetsky province. They prepared building
materials: stone, wood, lime. The works had been accomplished by September 8,
1831. The iconostasis works were made under the leadership of Kegsholm master
Alexei Bobrov, the icons for a new temple were painted by an artist Alexander
Chizhov. The temple, built in a style of Russian classicism, added the charm to
the town and was one of the largest stone edifices in Petrozavodsk in the first half of XIX century
During the Soviet times the temple was
closed down. In 1929 it was rendered to the museum of folklore. The museum had
been located here till the decision of Minister Council of Karelian ASSR accepted
in 1990. Fortunately for all orthodox believers this temple, though a bit
reconstructed, was kept till present days. On July 30, 1996 the orthodox
crosses were blessed by bishop of Petrozavodsk
and Karelia Right Reverend Manuil. Alexandro- Nevsky church became a cathedral
of Petrozavodsk
and Karelian eparchy, and bishop's cathedral is also located here.
The monument of the architecture of the
first half of XIX century has been restored, and now it's the main sacred place
of orthodox Karelia and a decoration of our
city.
Exaltation of the Lord’s Cross Cathedral
The church was founded on July 16, 1848
at the place where the old wooden Krestovozdvizhenskaya church had been
disassembled in 1847. The new construction was financed by a Petrozavodsk merchant Yefim Grigorievitch
Pimenov and other philanthropists.
The church was consecrated on December
29, 1852 by archbishop of Olonets and Petrozavodsk Arcady. In the Soviet times,
part of the property of Svyatodukhovsky (Holy Spirit) cathedral, which was blown
up in the 30th, was transferred to the Exaltation of the Cross church. The
temple was open until the beginning of the war and again was handed over to
believers on October 31, 1944. The main holies of the temple are: honored icons
of the Mother of God: "The Quickhearing", of Kazan ’, and of Tikhvin – patronesses of
Russian Northwest, an icon of St. Anthony the Roman with a particle of his
relics.
The temple is now home for the sacred
relics of St. Elisei of Sumy ,
the Solovets wonder-worker, withdrawn from St Nicholas church in Sumposad in
July, 1929. Long time they had been stored in the Karelian state local lore
museum funds and were handed over to the cathedral on June 26, 1990.About 30 meters from the temple
there is an ancient eight-final cross. It was erected in 1725, the year of
Peter I’s death, by the entrance gate of Petrovsky factory.
Church in the name of St. Katherine the Great Martyr
This small wooden temple was founded
during the reign of Emperor Alexander II on 22 of May 1877 on Neglinskoye cemetery
and constructed to honor the hundred-year anniversary of the renaming of
Petrozavodskaya sloboda (settlement) into the town of Petrozavodsk by Empress Katherine II. Yegor
Sofushkin, a Petrozavodsk
merchant, offered a considerable sum of money for the construction. The temple
was built according to the plans and under the supervision of the engineer and
technologist, courts counsellor Michael Markov. The church was consecrated by
bishop of Olonets and Petrozavodsk Palladium on January 8, 1878. In 1880 it was
boarded and acquired the appearance, as we know it today.
In April 1922, more than 36 pounds of silver which
icon lamps, censers, icon frameworks etc. contained were confiscated from the
church under an order of the local authorities. Between 1938 and 1945 the
church was occupied by a youth sports school. On July 5, 1945 the church of St. Katherine was returned to believers.
Meeting of the Lord
Church (Purification of
the Mother of God)
It was erected on a rocky cape in 1781 in place of the ancient
Solomenskaya hermitage abolished in 1764. The church 1867 annals mention a
leather belt with silk brushes, presented by czarevna (princess) Sofia
Alekseevna. The tradition claims that it had been preserved in the church since
the times of the hermitage.
During soviet times the temples were
repeatedly closed, and the church property requisitioned. There is an inventory
of the silver things belonging to Solomennoe churches in archive documents
dating back to 1918. The Meeting church of the Zaozerie village soviet
(council) of Prionezhsky district was closed on August 19, 1931 and
reconstructed into a school.
In 1996, after a long break, the temple
in the name of Meeting of God was again returned to the parish. November 24 the
same year bishop of Petrozavodsk
and Karelia Manuil conducted a water concecrating service to sanctify the
beginning of reparatory works, and a Christmas Divine liturgy was served here
on January 7, 1997.
That is one of the Petrozavodsk churches built nowadays. It is
located in Drevlyanka area. The building was started in 2005 and finished in
2010. It has a brick construction that combines late Moscow style and elements of Northern
architecture. There are ten bells in the church. Iconostasis was created by
masters from famous center of Russian culture of Palekh.
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